External Parasites of Sheep and Goats

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External Parasites of Sheep and Goats¹
P. E. = Kaufman, P. G. Koehler and J. F. Butler²
Arthropod pests limit production in the sheep and goat industry = in many=20 ways. External parasites feed on body tissue such as blood, skin, = and hair.=20 The wounds and skin irritation produced by these parasites result in = discomfort and irritation to the animal. Parasites can transmit = diseases=20 from sick to healthy animals. They can reduce weight gains and milk=20 production. In general, infested livestock cannot be efficiently = managed to=20 realize optimum production levels.=20

Lice
Lice are external parasites which spend their entire = lives on=20 the sheep or goat. Both immature and adult stages suck the blood or = feed on=20 the skin. Goat lice are host specific and only attack goats and = their close=20 relatives such as sheep.=20
Louse-infested animals may be recognized by their dull, matted = coat or=20 excessive scratching and grooming behavior. Sucking lice pierce the = host's=20 skin and draw blood. Biting lice have chewing mouthparts and feed on = particles of hair, scab and skin exudations. The irritation from=20 louse-feeding causes animals to rub and scratch, causing raw areas = on the=20 skin or loss of hair. Weight loss may occur as a result of = nervousness and=20 improper nutrition. Milk production is reduced about 25 percent. = Also, the=20 host is often listless and in severe cases the loss of blood to = sucking lice=20 can lead to anemia.=20
Lice are generally transmitted from one animal to another by = contact.=20 Transmission from herd to herd is usually accomplished by = transportation of=20 infested animals, although some lice may move from place to place by = clinging to flies (phoresy). Lice are most often introduced to herds = by=20 bringing in infested animals.=20
Louse populations vary seasonally, depending largely on the = condition of=20 the host. Most sucking and biting lice begin to increase in number = during=20 the fall and reach peak populations in late winter or early spring. = Summer=20 populations are usually minimal, causing no obvious symptoms. = Animals under=20 stress will usually support larger louse populations than normally = found.=20
Control of louse infestations is needed whenever an animal = scratches and=20 rubs to excess. Louse control is difficult since pesticides do not = kill the=20 louse egg. Since eggs of most species will hatch 8 to 12 days after=20 pesticide application, retreatment is necessary 2 weeks after the = first=20 pesticide application.=20
There are 4 kinds of biting lice and 5 kinds of sucking lice that = can=20 attack sheep and goats in Florida.=20

Biting Lice
The angora goat biting louse, Bovicola = limbata=20 and Holokartikos crassipes are the two major biting lice = species.=20 The goat biting louse (=20 Figure 1 ) and the sheep biting louse are of lesser = significance.=20

=20
CREDITS: J. F. Butler, = University of=20 Florida

Figure 1. Goat biting louse life=20 cycle.
All four species = live on=20 the skin surface feeding on scales, bits of hair and other skin = surface=20 debris. Egg hatch requires 9 to 12 days, and the entire life cycle = averages=20 1 month. The biting lice of goats are world-wide in distribution = with=20 winter-time populations being most severe. In Florida high = populations have=20 been observed year round.=20
The best control of biting lice is an animal residual spray. = Retreatment=20 is recommended 2 weeks after the first pesticide application for = most=20 insecticides.

Sucking Lice
Five species of sucking lice attack sheep and = goats.=20 The following are of importance:=20

African blue louse - Found in semi-tropical climates in = the=20 United States, India and Puerto Rico. They are found on the body, = head,=20 and neck. Heavy populations have caused the death of the host.=20

Foot louse - This louse prefers the feet and legs of = goats and=20 sheep. Populations peak in the spring and at that time the lice = may affect=20 the belly area as well. Scrotum infestations on bucks are common. = Lambs=20 seem to have the highest infestations. Egg hatch for this species = of louse=20 takes longer than the other species. Therefore, retreatment should = be=20 applied after 3 weeks for most insecticides.=20

Goat sucking louse - Populations ( Figure 2 ) = are=20 dispersed over the animal's body. It is also found on sheep.=20

The face and body louse and the long-nosed cattle louse = - These=20 are minor pests.

=20

Figure 2. Goat sucking louse life=20 cycle.

Nose Bot Fly
The nose bot fly ( Figure 3 ) = infests=20 the nostrils of sheep and goats. In infested animals, there is a = discharge=20 from the nostrils, biforous shaking of the head, loss of appetite = and=20 grating of the teeth. In the presence of the adult fly, the animals = are=20 excited, shake their heads, snort and rush with their noses in the = dust.=20

=20

Figure 3. Nose bot=20 flies.
Nose bot flies are = a=20 winter-time problem. Up to 25 bots have been found in the nasal = passages of=20 sheep in Florida. They may cause eye damage in man. The larvae of = the fly=20 are laid in the nostrils. They migrate up the nasal passages and = feed on=20 mucous and mucous membranes. Currently, an ivermectin oral dreanch = is the=20 only available treatment.

Keds
Keds (=20 Figure 4 ) (Hippoboscidae), also known as louse flies, = are large,=20 flattened, usually wingless parasitic flies. Two species feed on = goats, but=20 one reproduces on deer and feeds on sheep. Sheep ked bites cause = irritation=20 and prompt the infested animals to rub, bite, and scratch. They may = also=20 roll on the ground in an attempt to relieve irritation.=20

=20
CREDITS: J. F. Butler, = University of=20 Florida

Figure 4. = Ked.
Keds=20 usually do not cause great damage if the animal is fed on a highly=20 nutritious diet, but sheep grazed throughout the year on pasture or = range=20 may acquire heavy burdens of keds during winter and early spring.=20
Eggs are retained and hatch within the body of the female ked and = develop=20 into fully grown larvae ready to pupate. These larvae are then glued = to=20 hairs of the host. A female ked is capable of developing only one = larva at a=20 time. During the female's life of 100 to 130 days, she produces = around 10 to=20 15 young, giving birth every 8 to 9 days. The pupal stage lasts from = 18 to=20 30 days.=20

Infestations of Fly Maggots
Fly maggots, (Myiasis), = is the=20 presence of fly larvae in the living host. Several kinds of maggots = infest=20 the wounds of warm-blooded animals; however, the only one that feeds = exclusively on live flesh is the primary screwworm. Sterile male = releases=20 have irradiated the primary screwworm fly from the Southeast; but = there is=20 constant danger of reinfestation.=20
Other species such as the secondary screwworm and other blow = flies may=20 also infest wounds. These species normally lay their eggs on = carcasses of=20 dead animals and may occasionally occur in open wounds. Although = these=20 species may cause worry, they will not consume living flesh and will = feed=20 only on dead flesh and wound secretions. Infestations of secondary = screwworm=20 often follows an injury which produces untreated wounds or = management=20 practices which allow animals to develop bacterial skin = infestations. These=20 problems must be cleared up to prevent secondary screwworm = infestation.=20
There is no simple way to differentiate between primary screwworm = and=20 other fly larvae. Any suspected screwworm case should be reported to = the=20 county extension director. Samples of eggs and maggots should be = saved in a=20 small container filled with a 70% alcohol solution.

Mites
Itch or mange mites ( Figure 5 )=20 (Psoroptes, Sarcoptes) feed on the surface or burrow = within=20 the skin, making very slender, winding tunnels from 0.1 to 1 inch = long. The=20 fluid discharged at the tunnel openings dries to form nodules. A = toxin is=20 also secreted which causes intense irritation and itching. Infested = animals=20 rub and scratch continuously. Infestations are contagious and = treatment of=20 all animals in a herd is essential to achieve control. Delayed egg = hatch=20 requires retreatment at 10 days.=20

=20
CREDITS: J. F. Butler, = University of=20 Florida

Figure 5. Itch = mite.
The=20 most common mange of sheep and goats is Psoroptic ear mite = (Psoroptes=20 caniculi) or scab mite. It lives in the auditory canal and = temporarily=20 on the body.=20

Fleas (Siphonaptera)
Fleas are small, wingless = insects=20 varying from 1.0 to 8.5 mm in length. They are narrow insects = compressed on=20 the sides with spines directed backwards.=20
Most species move about a great deal and remain on the host only = part of=20 the time to obtain a blood meal. The legs are well developed and = they can=20 jump as far as 7 to 8 inches.=20
The flea has 4 life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Under = favorable=20 conditions, a generation can be completed in as little as 2 to 3 = weeks.=20 Mating takes place on the host and eggs are laid on the host. Since = they are=20 not attached, the eggs drop to the ground and hatch in from 2 days = to=20 several weeks. Development occurs most commonly in the bedding of = the=20 resting area of the host.=20
The larvae ( Figure=20 6 ) are very small worm-like, legless insects with chewing = mouthparts.=20 In several weeks they go through 3 larval stages, feeding on organic = debris.=20 The pupal stage lasts approximately one week, then the newly emerged = adult=20 flea is ready to feed on blood within 24 hours.=20

=20
CREDITS: J. F. Butler, = University of=20 Florida

Figure 6. Flea life=20 cycle.
The sticktight = flea ( Figure 7 ), = is the=20 most common flea on sheep and goats. It attaches firmly to its host = usually=20 about the face and ears. This species remains attached to its host = for as=20 long as 2 to 3 weeks. During this time eggs are laid. They drop to = the=20 ground and hatch into larvae. Large populations of this flea may = cause=20 ulcers on the head and ears. Flea infestations often spread to other = animals=20 including man.

=20
CREDITS: J. F. Butler, = University of=20 Florida

Figure 7. Sticktight=20 flea.

External Parasite Control Recommendations for Dairy Goats =
Very few=20 pesticides are registered for control of parasites on dairy goats. = Read all=20 warnings, directions, and precautions carefully to insure proper = usage.=20

Keys to Pesticide Safety

Before using any pesticide, stop and read the precautions.=20

Read the label on each pesticide container before each use. = Heed all=20 warnings and precautions.=20

Store all pesticides in their original container away from = food or=20 feed.=20

Keep pesticides out of the reach of children, pets, and = livestock.=20

Apply pesticides only as directed.=20

Dispose of empty containers promptly and safely.=20
These recommendations are guidelines only. The = user must=20 insure that the pesticide is applied in strict compliance with label = directions.=20
The Food and Drug Administration has established residue = tolerances for=20 certain insecticides in the meat and milk of certain animals. When = these and=20 other approved insecticides are applied according to = recommendations, the=20 pests should be effectively controlled and the animals' products = will be=20 safe for use as food.=20
The improper use of insecticides may result in residue in milk or = meat.=20 Such products must not be delivered to processing plants.=20
To avoid excessive residues, use the insecticides recommended at = the time=20 recommended and in the amounts recommended. Remember that goats are = smaller=20 animals than cattle and require proportionately less pesticide for = adequate=20 treatment. Be careful not to over treat animals. Spray with enough = pressure=20 to penetrate the hair coat and wet the skin. Less than 1 quart of = spray=20 should be enough to produce complete coverage per animal.

Selected References
Butler, J. F. 1985. Lice affecting = livestock.=20 In: Livestock Entomology (R. E. Williams, R. D. Hall, A. B. = Broce and=20 P. J. Scholl, eds.), pp. 101-127. Wiley, New York.
Catts, E. P and G. R. Mullen. 2002. Myiasis (Muscoidea, = Oestroidea),=20 In: Medical and Veterinary Entomology, (G. R. Mullen and L. = A.=20 Durden, Eds.), pp.318-348. Elsevier Science, San Diego, CA.
Durden, L. A. 2002. Lice (Phthiraptera), In: Medical and=20 Veterinary Entomology, (G. R. Mullen and L. A. Durden, Eds.), = pp.45-65.=20 Elsevier Science, San Diego, CA.
Lloyd, J. E. 1985. Arthropod pests of beef cattle on pastures and = range=20 land In: Livestock Entomology (R. E. Williams, R. D. Hall, A. = B.=20 Broce and P. J. Scholl, eds.), pp. 253-268. Wiley, New York.
Lloyd, J. E. 2002. Louse flies, keds and related flies = (Hippoboscoidea),=20 In: Medical and Veterinary Entomology, (G. R. Mullen and L. = A.=20 Durden, Eds.), pp.349-362. Elsevier Science, San Diego, CA.
Lloyd, J. E., R. E. Pfadt and E. J. Olson. 1982. Sheep ked = control with=20 pour-on applications of organophosphorus insecticides. J. Econ. = Entomol. 75:=20 5-6.
Moon, R. D. 2002. Muscoid flies (Muscidae), In: Medical = and=20 Veterinary Entomology, (G. R. Mullen and L. A. Durden, Eds.), = pp.45-65.=20 Elsevier Science, San Diego, CA.
Mullen, G. R. and B. M. OConnor. 2002. Mites (Acari), In: = Medical=20 and Veterinary Entomology, (G. R. Mullen and L. A. Durden, Eds.),=20 pp.449-517. Elsevier Science, San Diego, CA.
Nelson, W. A. 1958. Transfer of sheep keds, Melophagus = ovinus (L.)=20 from ewes to their lambs. Nature. 181: 56.

Tables
Table 1. = Summary of=20 Sheep Insecticide Registrations.

Insecticide

Formulation

% Active Ingredient

Signal Word

Pests

Permethrin

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide
Emulsifiable Concentrate
11.0%

black flies, eye gnats, horn flies, horse = flies,=20 house flies, lice, mange mites, mosquitoes, scabies mites, = sheep keds,=20 stable flies, ticks (Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC
Emulsifiable Concentrate
42.5%
Danger
horn flies, horse flies, house flies, = lice, mites,=20 mosquitoes, stable flies, ticks (Reg 06/07)

Atroban Delice Pour-On Insecticide =
Pour-On
1.0%

keds, lice (Reg 06/07)

Boss Pour-On Insecticide
Pour-On
5.00%

keds, lice (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV
Aerosol
0.5%
Caution
deer flies, horn flies, horse flies, house = flies,=20 gnats, stable flies, ear ticks, screwworms, fleece worms (Reg = 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC
Emulsifiable Concentrate
40.0%
Danger
black flies, deer flies, eye gnats, horn = flies,=20 horse flies, house flies, lice, mange mites, mosquitoes, = scabies=20 mites, sheep keds, stable flies, ticks (Reg 03/06)

Permectrin
Pour-On

1.0%
Caution
horn flies, keds, lice (Reg 03/06)

Permectrin CDS
Pour-On
7.4%
Caution
keds, lice (Reg 06/07)

Permectrin II
Emulsifiable Concentrate
10.0%
Caution
blow flies, fleas, hog lice, mange mites,=20 mosquitoes, ticks=20
(Reg 06/07)

Ultra Boss Pour-On
Pour-On
5.0%
Caution
keds, lice (Reg 06/07)

Permethrin (synergized)

Synergized Delice Pour-On Insecticide =
Pour-On
1.0%

keds, lice (Reg 06/07)

Zeta-cypermethrin

Python Dust
Dust
0.075%
Caution
horn flies, keds, lice, ticks
(Reg 03/06)

Table 2. Registered = Insecticides=20 for Specific Sheep Pests.

Insecticide

Formulation

Re-Treatment Interval

Comments from Label

Black Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin) =
Emulsifiable Concentrate
2 weeks

Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Blow Flies

Permectrin II=20
(permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks
Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)

Deer Flies

Catron IV (permethrin)
Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Eye Gnats

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Fleece Worms

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

Horn Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate
10 to 14 days

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)
Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Permectrin (permethrin)

Pour-On
As needed, but not more than once every = two weeks.

Pour along back line and down face.
(Reg 06/07)

Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)

Dust

Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)

Horse Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10 to 14 days

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

House Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate
10 to 14 days

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Keds

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Atroban Delice Pour-On Insecticide = (permethrin)

Pour-On

2 weeks

No dilution necessary. Apply according to = label=20 directions. (Reg 06/07)

Boss Pour-On Insecticide (permethrin) =
Pour-On
2 weeks
Pour proper amount along back. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Permectrin (permethrin)

Pour-On
As needed, but not more than once every = two weeks.

Pour along back line, over neck, = shoulders, and=20 rump. (Reg 06/07)

Permectrin CDS (permethrin)

Pour-On

Pour along back. For optimum control, all = animals=20 in flock should be treated after shearing. (Reg 06/07)

Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)

Dust

Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)

Synergized Delice Pour-On Insecticide=20
(permethrin -synergized)

Pour-On
14 days
Pour along back. For optimum control, all = animals=20 in flock should be treated after shearing. (Reg 06/07)

Ultra Boss Pour-On (permethrin)

Pour-On
2 weeks
Pour along back. (Reg 06/07)

Lice

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Atroban Delice Pour-On Insecticide = (permethrin)

Pour-On

2 weeks

No dilution necessary. Apply according to = label=20 directions. (Reg 06/07)

Boss Pour-On Insecticide (permethrin) =
Pour-On

2 weeks
Pour proper amount along back. For optimum = lice=20 control, two treatments at 14 day intervals are recommended. = (Reg=20 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Permectrin (permethrin)

Pour-On
As needed, but not more than once every = two weeks.

Pour along back line and down face.
(Reg 06/07)

Permectrin CDS (permethrin)

Pour-On

Pour along back. For optimum control, all = animals=20 in flock should be treated after shearing. (Reg 06/07)

Permectrin II=20
(permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks
Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)

Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)

Dust

Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)

Synergized Delice Pour-On Insecticide=20
(permethrin - synergized)

Pour-On
14 days
Pour along back. For optimum control, all = animals=20 in flock should be treated after shearing. (Reg 06/07)

Ultra Boss Pour-On (permethrin)

Pour-On
2 weeks
Pour along back. For optimum lice control, = two=20 treatments at 14-day intervals are recommended. (Reg 06/07)

Mites (Mange)

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10 to 14 days

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Permectrin II=20
(permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks
Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)

Mites (Scabies)

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10 to 14 days

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Mosquitoes

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10 to 14 days

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Permectrin II=20
(permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks
Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)

Stable Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10 to 14 days

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)
Aerosol

Spray according to label directions. (Reg = 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Ticks

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10 to 14 days

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions. (Reg = 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Permectrin II=20
(permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks
Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)

Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)

Dust

Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)

Ticks (Ear)

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

Table 3. Summary of = Goat=20 Insecticide Registrations.

Insecticide

Formulation

% Active Ingredient

Signal Word

Pests

Permethrin

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide
Emulsifiable Concentrate
11.0%

black flies, eye gnats, horn flies, horse = flies,=20 house flies, lice, mange mites, mosquitoes, scabies mites, = sheep keds,=20 stable flies, ticks (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV
Aerosol
0.5%
Caution
deer flies, fleece worms, horn flies, = horse flies,=20 house flies, gnats, stable flies, ear ticks, screwworms (Reg = 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC
Emulsifiable Concentrate
40.0%
Danger
black flies, deer flies, eye gnats, horn = flies,=20 horse flies, house flies, lice, mange mites, mosquitoes, = scabies=20 mites, sheep keds, stable flies, ticks (Reg 03/06)

Zeta-cypermethrin

Python Dust
Dust
0.075%
Caution
horn flies, keds, lice, ticks
(Reg 03/06)

Table 4. Registered = Insecticides=20 for Specific Goat (lactating and non-lactating) Pests.

Insecticide

Formulation

Re-Treatment Interval

Comments from Label

Black Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate
2 weeks

Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.
(Reg 06/07)=20

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)
Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Deer Flies

Catron IV (permethrin)
Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Eye Gnats

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)
Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Fleece Worms

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

Horn Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.
(Reg 06/07)=20

Catron IV (permethrin)
Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)

Dust

Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)

Horse Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.
(Reg 06/07)=20

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

House Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Keds

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)=20

Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)
Dust

Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)

Lice

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)
Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)

Dust

Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)

Mites (Mange)

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Mites (Scabies)

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Mosquitoes

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Stable Flies

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)
Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Ticks

Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

2 weeks

Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.=20
(Reg 06/07)

GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)

Emulsifiable Concentrate

10-14 days

Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)

Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)

Dust

Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator.
(Reg 03/06)

Ticks (Ear)

Catron IV (permethrin)

Aerosol

Spray according to label directions.
(Reg 06/07)

Footnotes
1. This document=20 is ENY-273 (IG129), one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology = Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food = and=20 Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July = 1993.=20 Revised: March 2006. Please visit the EDIS Website at=20 http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.=20
2. P. E. = Kaufman,=20 assistant professor, P. G. Koehler, professor/extension entomologist = and J.=20 F. Butler, professor, Entomology and Nematology Department, = Cooperative=20 Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, = University=20 of Florida, Gainesville, 32611.

The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose = of=20 providing specific information. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or = warranty the=20 products named, and references to them in this publication does not = signify=20 our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable = composition. All=20 chemicals should be used in accordance with directions on the = manufacturer's=20 label. Use pesticides safely. Read and follow directions on the=20 manufacturer's label.=20

The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal=20 Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational=20 information and other services only to individuals and institutions = that=20 function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, = religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, = national=20 origin, political opinions or affiliations. For more information on=20 obtaining other extension publications, contact your county = Cooperative=20 Extension service.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, = Cooperative=20 Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M.=20 University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County = Commissioners=20 Cooperating. Larry Arrington, Dean.

Copyright Information
This document is copyrighted by the = University=20 of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) = for the=20 people of the State of Florida. UF/IFAS retains all rights under all = conventions, but permits free reproduction by all agents and offices = of the=20 Cooperative Extension Service and the people of the State of = Florida.=20 Permission is granted to others to use these materials in part or in = full=20 for educational purposes, provided that full credit is given to the = UF/IFAS,=20 citing the publication, its source, and date of publication.=20

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Insecticide	Formulation	% Active Ingredient	Signal Word	Pests
Permethrin
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide	Emulsifiable Concentrate	11.0%		black flies, eye gnats, horn flies, horse = flies,=20 house flies, lice, mange mites, mosquitoes, scabies mites, = sheep keds,=20 stable flies, ticks (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC	Emulsifiable Concentrate	42.5%	Danger	horn flies, horse flies, house flies, = lice, mites,=20 mosquitoes, stable flies, ticks (Reg 06/07)
Atroban Delice Pour-On Insecticide =	Pour-On	1.0%		keds, lice (Reg 06/07)
Boss Pour-On Insecticide	Pour-On	5.00%		keds, lice (Reg 06/07)
Catron IV	Aerosol	0.5%	Caution	deer flies, horn flies, horse flies, house = flies,=20 gnats, stable flies, ear ticks, screwworms, fleece worms (Reg = 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC	Emulsifiable Concentrate	40.0%	Danger	black flies, deer flies, eye gnats, horn = flies,=20 horse flies, house flies, lice, mange mites, mosquitoes, = scabies=20 mites, sheep keds, stable flies, ticks (Reg 03/06)
Permectrin	Pour-On	1.0%	Caution	horn flies, keds, lice (Reg 03/06)
Permectrin CDS	Pour-On	7.4%	Caution	keds, lice (Reg 06/07)
Permectrin II	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10.0%	Caution	blow flies, fleas, hog lice, mange mites,=20 mosquitoes, ticks=20 (Reg 06/07)
Ultra Boss Pour-On	Pour-On	5.0%	Caution	keds, lice (Reg 06/07)
Permethrin (synergized)
Synergized Delice Pour-On Insecticide =	Pour-On	1.0%		keds, lice (Reg 06/07)
Zeta-cypermethrin
Python Dust	Dust	0.075%	Caution	horn flies, keds, lice, ticks (Reg 03/06)

Insecticide	Formulation	Re-Treatment Interval	Comments from Label
Black Flies
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin) =	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20 (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Blow Flies
Permectrin II=20 (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)
Deer Flies
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions.=20 (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Eye Gnats
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20 (Reg 06/07)
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions. (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Fleece Worms
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions. (Reg 06/07)
Horn Flies
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20 (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10 to 14 days	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions. (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Permectrin (permethrin)	Pour-On	As needed, but not more than once every = two weeks.	Pour along back line and down face. (Reg 06/07)
Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)	Dust		Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)
Horse Flies
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Mix thoroughly according to label = directions.=20 (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10 to 14 days	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions. (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
House Flies
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10 to 14 days	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions. (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Keds
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Atroban Delice Pour-On Insecticide = (permethrin)	Pour-On	2 weeks	No dilution necessary. Apply according to = label=20 directions. (Reg 06/07)
Boss Pour-On Insecticide (permethrin) =	Pour-On	2 weeks	Pour proper amount along back. (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Permectrin (permethrin)	Pour-On	As needed, but not more than once every = two weeks.	Pour along back line, over neck, = shoulders, and=20 rump. (Reg 06/07)
Permectrin CDS (permethrin)	Pour-On		Pour along back. For optimum control, all = animals=20 in flock should be treated after shearing. (Reg 06/07)
Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)	Dust		Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)
Synergized Delice Pour-On Insecticide=20 (permethrin -synergized)	Pour-On	14 days	Pour along back. For optimum control, all = animals=20 in flock should be treated after shearing. (Reg 06/07)
Ultra Boss Pour-On (permethrin)	Pour-On	2 weeks	Pour along back. (Reg 06/07)
Lice
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Atroban Delice Pour-On Insecticide = (permethrin)	Pour-On	2 weeks	No dilution necessary. Apply according to = label=20 directions. (Reg 06/07)
Boss Pour-On Insecticide (permethrin) =	Pour-On	2 weeks	Pour proper amount along back. For optimum = lice=20 control, two treatments at 14 day intervals are recommended. = (Reg=20 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Permectrin (permethrin)	Pour-On	As needed, but not more than once every = two weeks.	Pour along back line and down face. (Reg 06/07)
Permectrin CDS (permethrin)	Pour-On		Pour along back. For optimum control, all = animals=20 in flock should be treated after shearing. (Reg 06/07)
Permectrin II=20 (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)
Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)	Dust		Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)
Synergized Delice Pour-On Insecticide=20 (permethrin - synergized)	Pour-On	14 days	Pour along back. For optimum control, all = animals=20 in flock should be treated after shearing. (Reg 06/07)
Ultra Boss Pour-On (permethrin)	Pour-On	2 weeks	Pour along back. For optimum lice control, = two=20 treatments at 14-day intervals are recommended. (Reg 06/07)
Mites (Mange)
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10 to 14 days	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Permectrin II=20 (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)
Mites (Scabies)
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10 to 14 days	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Mosquitoes
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10 to 14 days	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Permectrin II=20 (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)
Stable Flies
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10 to 14 days	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions. (Reg = 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Ticks
Atroban 11% EC Insecticide (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Atroban 42.5% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10 to 14 days	Apply diluted product, according to label=20 directions as a dip or spray. (Reg 06/07)
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions. (Reg = 06/07)
GardStar 40% EC (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	10-14 days	Dilute and apply according to label = directions.=20 May be used as a high pressure spray, low pressure spray = (hand-pump=20 sprayer), or backrubber. (Reg 03/06)
Permectrin II=20 (permethrin)	Emulsifiable Concentrate	2 weeks	Spray or dip animals. (Reg 06/07)
Python Dust (zeta-cypermethrin)	Dust		Can be applied by dust bag, shaker can, = dusting=20 glove and mechanical dust applicator. (Reg 03/06)
Ticks (Ear)
Catron IV (permethrin)	Aerosol		Spray according to label directions.=20 (Reg 06/07)

External Parasites of Sheep and Goats1

Lice

Biting Lice

Sucking Lice

Nose Bot Fly

Keds

Infestations of Fly Maggots

Mites

Fleas (Siphonaptera)

External Parasite Control Recommendations for Dairy Goats =

Keys to Pesticide Safety

Selected References

Tables

Footnotes

Copyright Information

External Parasites of Sheep and Goats¹